Use of enzymes and chitosan biopolymer in wool dyeing


Onar N., Sarusik M.

FIBRES & TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE, cilt.13, sa.1, ss.54-59, 2005 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2005
  • Dergi Adı: FIBRES & TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.54-59
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: wool, protease, chitosan, dyeing, SHRINKAGE PROPERTIES
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The importance of bio-processes and mild chemical so-called 'soft chemistry processes have been increasing of late. Especially for expensive and fashionable material such as wool and silk, the compatibility with the environment and protecting these fibres' natural properties during their treatments have been investigated. In this study, we used proteases of different origins to treat wool-woven fabric. Proteolytic treatments were carried out with various commercial protease preparations such as Perizym AFW Alcalase 2.5L, Savinase 16L and Papain. After proteolytic treatments, the samples were evaluated with regard to the loss of tensile strength, weight loss, degree of whiteness and alkali solubility. The samples were then dyed with different classes of dyestuffs such as reactive dyes, levelling acid, milling acid and metal complex dyestuffs. The effects of these proteolytic treatments on colour strength and various fastness values were evaluated. Moreover some samples treated with proteases were then treated with chitosan, a polysaccharide-based cationic biopolymer and dyed Next, the effects of the treatment with chitosan on colour strength were determined.