Nigde Kinik Hoyuk New Evidence on Central Anatolia during the First Millennium BCE


D'alfonso L., Yolaçan B., Castellano L., Highcock N., Casagrande-Kim R., Gorrini M. E., ...Daha Fazla

NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, cilt.83, sa.1, ss.16-29, 2020 (AHCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 83 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1086/707314
  • Dergi Adı: NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, Art Abstracts, Art Index, Art Source, ATLA Religion Database, Humanities Abstracts, Index Islamicus, Old Testament Abstracts Online, Religion and Philosophy Collection
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.16-29
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The sudden fall of the Hittite Empire at the turn of the thirteenth century BCE is a major case study for political disruptions in the history of the Mediterranean, and it resulted in the profound transformation of central Anatolia, the former Hittite core territory.(1) This disruption affected the whole eastern Mediterranean, but nowhere was hit as severely as Hittite Anatolia. Hittite political legacy survived only at the eastern borderlands of the empire-the Upper Euphrates, Malatya, and Karkemis-and only to the tenth century in northern Syria and south of the Taurus Mountains (fig. 1; Weeden 2013). As for central Anatolia, scholars generally concur that a degree of political complexity was reintroduced only in the eighth century BCE. Famine, mass migrations, and conflicts have been considered the main driving factors behind the sudden decrease in settlement occupation after the fall of the empire.